How a Clock Can Make You Better at Strategic Decision-Making and Problem Solving

James Christopher
7 min readNov 21, 2023

Using a new technique that allows you to reflect on the past, dissect the present, and predict the future

A team analyzing information across time (source: Midjourney)

One of the most effective ways to deal with modern problems and encourage lifelong learning is to use well-structured frameworks for thinking, problem-solving, and decision-making. These frameworks provide a methodical and organized approach to dissecting difficult problems, reducing them to more manageable subproblems.

Let me tell you about another way to solve problems and make decisions by looking at things over time.

Most decisions and problems do not happen in a vacuum; they happen in a time frame that goes from the past to the future. A new framework that divides analysis into three distinct views—the past, the present, and the future—takes this into account.

The framework begins by examining historical context, identifying factors and trends that have led up to the current situation. It then focuses on the present, carefully analyzing the risks, constraints, opportunities, and pain points evident today.

It looks ahead to anticipate future expectations, threats, risks, and constraints that could impact the decision or problem. By incorporating this temporal perspective, the framework provides a comprehensive, dynamic understanding that enables more informed and effective solutions. The key is not just reacting to the present but proactively shaping the future based on insights from the past and present. This powerful, three-view approach promotes decision-making and problem-solving that stand the test of time.

Rewinding the Clock: Looking at the Past

Looking back is a critical first step in this new approach. The past view involves gathering pertinent historical data, documents, and information surrounding the current issue or decision. This provides contextual understanding and identifies precedents that can inform the present situation.

A key analytical component of the past perspective is examining historical trends and patterns relevant to the problem or opportunity. Statistical analysis techniques can uncover trends in key parameters over time. Tracking how factors have changed can reveal their pace, direction, correlations, and potential outliers. Understanding the evolution of the issue guides how to address present and future states.

In this phase, you should study past decisions made in similar contexts, as well as their outcomes. Prior decisions represent a wealth of experiential knowledge that can be leveraged. By analyzing the reasoning, events, and results surrounding similar past choices, insights and parallel lessons can be drawn upon. This enables building upon previous successes while avoiding repeat mistakes.

When you look at the past, you can find out what you have learned from setbacks and failures. It is very important to figure out why previous attempts may have missed the mark or failed. If you pay attention to these lessons, you will be able to adjust your actions to fit the current situation. When people think about the past, they can learn important lessons that help them make better decisions in the present.

This strategic look at the past gives us important context, patterns, examples, and direction for figuring out how to evaluate the current situation and plan for the future. This powerful new framework for making decisions is built on a broad view of time that starts with the past.

Current Events: Evaluating the Present

From the present point of view, the framework calls for a thorough analysis of how things are right now. A key part is figuring out who the key stakeholders are and what their different interests are in relation to the decision or issue. Focusing on solutions that benefit the largest number of people requires first understanding who those people are and what influences, motivations, and impacts might be.

The current perspective involves analyzing the major risks, constraints, and threats that are currently in play and may influence the decision-making process. The lack of resources, reliance on others, uncertainty, and potential exposure to harm are all examples. Challenges can be better anticipated and dealt with if they can be quantified, and this is what a structured risk analysis can do.

The framework is also concerned with bringing to light existing prospects, problems, and development prospects. Identifying challenges that must be addressed and opportunities for improvement helps decision-makers concentrate their efforts where they will have the greatest impact.

Assessing current resource availability is also part of the current perspective. By assessing available resources, such as money, people, and tools, you can identify strengths and weaknesses. This resource assessment clarifies options in the present situation.

Finally, a SWOT analysis summarizes the current situation in a straightforward matrix. It gives a profile of the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats so that decisions can be made that are best for the current situation.

By using these methods of analysis, you can learn a lot about how complicated and important things are in the present timeline. This sets the stage for figuring out what actions can be taken to make good things happen in the future. To make the best decisions, you need to look at things from the present point of view.

Making Predictions: Future Projections and Outlook

The last part of the framework’s temporal view is about predicting and analyzing the future. This starts with making a plan for possible future states, both good and bad, that are likely to happen. Creating multiple plausible scenarios gives you a wider view of how things could go.

Based on these possible futures, clear expectations, goals, and objectives for the desired future can be set based on what we have learned from looking at the past and the present. This gives the future a sense of direction and purpose.

The identification and analysis of potential future threats, risks, and constraints is an essential part of any future outlook. Plans and choices can take their potential future effects into account by conducting scenario analyses.

The framework also involves thinking about how to improve upon problems while making the most of potential benefits. A more proactive outlook is fostered by this.

Resource forecasting also factors prominently in the future perspective. Projecting required financial, human, and technological resources provides vital input for budgeting, staffing, and tools needed to achieve defined goals.

Finally, robust contingency plans address surprises and unexpected developments. Mapping out backup strategies and creative workarounds builds in agility to pivot if circumstances change.

Decision-makers gain insight, choices, and flexibility through such analysis. To make decisions that will last the test of time and propel strategic success, it is necessary to see into the future.

Conducting a Temporal Analysis

After careful examination across all time periods, important choices can be made. The process of putting the decided-upon solution into action is laid out in great detail. This includes delineating concrete steps, responsibilities, and resources required.

The plan includes a timeline to help with sequencing and monitoring development. But it is important that the way things are done is flexible and not set in stone. A monitoring system lets you keep an eye on results and changes in the outside world, letting you know when you need to change your approach. Built-in adaptability lets you change quickly when you need to.

A feedback loop is established beyond the scope of individual choices by the temporal structure. All three time periods are constantly updated with the latest findings and information. This allows for periodic reassessment and course corrections over time. With this system, decisions and solutions can be made and changed in a dynamic, iterative way.

The Takeaway

The Temporal Analysis framework incorporates a powerful temporal perspective that analyzes the past, present, and future relevant to decisions and problems.

First, they look at the past, then they do a multi-faceted assessment of the current state, and finally, they try to guess what will happen and what will be needed in the future. The past provides key lessons, patterns, and precedents to build upon.

The present gives important information about how options are affected by risks, limitations, stakeholders, and resources. The future perspective lets you map out possible scenarios, predict what needs to be done, and get ready for the worst.

Individuals and organizations can make better-informed decisions when they have access to this time-spanning data. The execution is then guided by an adaptable action plan that is constantly monitored and improved via feedback loops. This framework improves decision making, problem solving, and strategic planning by providing a unique temporal perspective.

It can be a useful learning tool by encouraging reflection and the recording of insights from previous experiences. Through repeated application and refinement, they facilitate the accumulation of wisdom and expertise, empowering individuals and entities to confront new problems with a more informed, adaptive, and strategic mindset.

All in all, frameworks like this act as intellectual scaffolding that not only helps people deal with the present, but also sets the stage for a more capable and flexible response to the challenges of the future.

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I write about topics that intersect cognitive psychology, meta-learning, behavioral economics, future-casting, and emerging technology. Through my writing and workshops, I hope to inspire others to rediscover the grounding wisdom of living with intention and the tactile joys and rituals of the analog life in an era of AI and everything digital.

Let’s reconnect with simple human pleasures and advocate for the return of analog experiences.

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James Christopher
James Christopher

Written by James Christopher

Pen-smithing ✍️ about risk and resilience. Cybersecurity by day, researcher at night, writing all the time. Follow me: 🦋 @jchrisa.bsky.social

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